The Bulgarian 1st Army took part in the Yugoslav campaign. The core of the Bulgarian army was the heavy cavalry, which consisted of ca. After defeating the German units, the Bulgarians reached the Austrian Alps and on 13 May they met the British 8th Army near Klagenfurt. )1.657 (2018 est. )1.716 (2020 est. The 61st Mechanised Brigade is earmarked for deployment with the Greek NATO Rapid Deployment Corps for exercises, emergencies and for actions alongside NATO. Bulgarian Land Forces troops are deployed on peacekeeping missions in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo . the strongest army in the world continues to be the United States, The anticipated war was a massive conflict between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, which the BPA would fight with the support its WP allies - the Soviet Army and the Romanian People's Army. The Bulgarian military and public regarded this region as inherently Bulgarian, and vital to the easing of the ever-increasing food shortages. [18], In 1963 the Bulgarian People's Army peacetime strength was set at no less than 100,000 men, with four motor rifle divisions (the 16th Mountain Brigade had been upgraded into the 16th MRD on 6 February 1961) and five tank brigades at full strength within the Land Forces, and additional three motor rifle divisions at reduced strength. ), total subscriptions: 7,902,756 (2021 est. In case of war the country planned to field Ground Forces of 250 000.[29]. (2022) note: in 2021, Bulgaria released a 10-year defense plan which called for an active military strength of 43,000. [10] Even this vast expansion of the military could not save Bulgaria from the imminent defeat of its patron Germany. conventional long form: Republic of Bulgariaconventional short form: Bulgarialocal long form: Republika Bulgarialocal short form: Bulgariaformer: Kingdom of Bulgaria, People's Republic of Bulgariaetymology: named after the Bulgar tribes who settled the lower Balkan region in the 7th century A.D. name: Sofiageographic coordinates: 42 41 N, 23 19 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: named after the Saint Sofia Church in the city, parts of which date back to the 4th century A.D. 28 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast); Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich, Gabrovo, Haskovo, Kardzhali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Pleven, Plovdiv, Razgrad, Ruse, Shumen, Silistra, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofia, Sofia-Grad (Sofia City), Stara Zagora, Targovishte, Varna, Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin, Vratsa, Yambol, 3 March 1878 (as an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire); 22 September 1908 (complete independence from the Ottoman Empire), history: several previous; latest drafted between late 1990 and early 1991, adopted 13 July 1991amendments: proposed by the National Assembly or by the president of the republic; passage requires three-fourths majority vote of National Assembly members in three ballots; signed by the National Assembly chairperson; note - under special circumstances, a "Grand National Assembly" is elected with the authority to write a new constitution and amend certain articles of the constitution, including those affecting basic civil rights and national sovereignty; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote in each of several readings; amended several times, last in 2015, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bulgariadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President President Rumen RADEV (since 22 January 2017); Vice President Iliana IOTOVA (since 22 January 2017)head of government: Prime Minister Nikolay DENKOV (since 6 June 2023)cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 14 and 21 November 2021 (next to be held in fall 2026); chairman of the Council of Ministers (prime minister) elected by the National Assembly; deputy prime ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assemblyelection results: 2021: Rumen RADEV reelected president in second round; percent of vote in the first round - Rumen RADEV (independent) 49.4%, Anastas GERDZHIKOV (independent) 22.8%, Mustafa KARADAYI (DPS) 11.6%, Kostadin KOSTADINOV (Revival) 3.9%, Lozan PANOV (independent) 3.7%, other 8.6%; percent of vote in the second round - Rumen RADEV 66.7%, Anastas GERDZHIKOV 31.8%, neither 1.5%2016: Rumen RADEV elected president in second round; percent of vote in the second round - Rumen RADEV (independent, supported by Bulgarian Socialist Party) 59.4%, Tsetska TSACHEVA (GERB) 36.2%, neither 4.5%2011: Rosen PLEVNELIEV elected president in the second round; percent of vote in the second round - Rosen PLEVNELIEV (independent) 52.6%, Ivailo KALFIN (BSP) 47.4%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open list, proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 2 April 2023 (next election to be held in 2027)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - GERB-SDS 25.4%, PP-DB 23.5%, Revival 13.6%, DPS 13.2%, BSP for Bulgaria 8.6%, ITN 3.9%, other 11.8%; seats by party/coalition GERB-SDS 69, PP-DB 64, Revival 37, DPS 36, BSP for Bulgaria 23, ITN 11; composition - men 182, women 58, percent of women 24.2%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Cassation (consists of a chairman and approximately 72 judges organized into penal, civil, and commercial colleges); Supreme Administrative Court (organized into 2 colleges with various panels of 5 judges each); Constitutional Court (consists of 12 justices); note - Constitutional Court resides outside the judiciaryjudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court of Cassation and Supreme Administrative judges elected by the Supreme Judicial Council or SJC (consists of 25 members with extensive legal experience) and appointed by the president; judges can serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; Constitutional Court justices elected by the National Assembly and appointed by the president and the SJC; justices appointed for 9-year terms with renewal of 4 justices every 3 yearssubordinate courts: appeals courts; regional and district courts; administrative courts; courts martial, Agrarian People's Union or ZNS [Roumen YONCHEV]BSP for Bulgaria [Korneliya NINOVA] (alliance of BSP, PKT, Ecoglasnost)Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Dimitar DELCHEV]Bulgarian Agrarian Peoples Union or BZNS [Nikolay NENCHEV]Bulgarian Rise or BV [Stefan YANEV]Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Korneliya NINOVA]Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB [Boyko BORISOV] (alliance with SDS)Democratic Bulgaria or DB (alliance of Yes! SOFIA, (BM) Bulgaria climbed to 49th place in the 2019 Military Strength Ranking, learned BulgarianMilitary.com, quoting Novinite.com. Read more: The Bulgarian Ministry of Defence Transferred to U.S. $1,2 Billion for Purchase of F-16s. )4.23% (2019 est. In the land forces the main result was the disbanding one tank brigade (out of five) and the transformation of four motor rifle divisions (out of eight) into territorial training centers during peacetime (with personnel in the 1 100 - 1 300 range). Four of the five permanent members of the UN Security "Prime Minister Churchill and Roosevelt met here a little over 70 years ago, and they asserted that the strength of the partnership between Great Britain and the United States was the strength of the free world. [16], At the end of 1955 the Bulgarian Land Forces had a peacetime structure of two armies and two independent rifle corps, made up of a total of 9 rifle divisions and 14 other formations. In 1923 the army, along with shpitskomandi and Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) militia, violently suppressed the leftist September Uprising. On 22 July 1878 (10 July O.S.) With Bulgaria's accession to the Warsaw Pact on 14 May 1955, a new stage commenced. Later, when the T-54 and T-55 started replacing the T-34 in larger quantities, some of the retired Soviet tanks were added. Later, when the T-54 and T-55 started replacing the T-34 in larger quantities, some of the retired Soviet tanks were added. Each army corps was planned to have 1 or 2 tank brigades and 3 or 4 mechanised brigades, while the two mechanised divisions were to have three mechanised brigades each to a total of 17 mechanised, 4 tank and 1 separate mountain brigades, 3 ballistic missile brigades, 3 artillery brigades and 3 artillery regiments. The rankings evaluate 85 countries across 26 rankings drawn from a survey of more than 17,000 global citizens, measuring 73 dimensions that have the potential to drive trade, travel and investment. Simply use the dropdowns below to select your global powers. The only armoured formation in the Army of the Kingdom of Bulgaria was the Armoured Brigade, based in Sofia and armed with German equipment. Bulgarian casualties amounted to 412,000, along with 253,000 refugees created from the lost territories.[11]. )exports: 2.747 million cubic meters (2020 est. During peacetime the Land Forces maintain permanent combat and mobilization readiness. 7 057 504. )$27.902 billion (31 December 2019 est. G (Mob), 41st Mechanised Brigade (Dobrich), cat. A total of 137 countries are in the ranking, with their military strength estimated on the basis of 55 different factors that allow smaller, but technologically advanced countries to compete with the larger armies in the world. )agricultural: 760 million cubic meters (2020 est.). Bulgaria [Hristo IVANOV]Volt Bulgaria or Volt [Nastimir ANANIEV]We Continue the Change of PP [Kiril PETKOV and Asen VASILEV] (electoral alliance of PP, PDS, SEC, and Volt), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EU, FAO, G- 9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Georgi Velikov PANAYOTOV (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 1621 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 387 5770; [1] (202) 387-0174; [1] (202) 299-0273, [1] (202) 483-1386FAX: [1] (202) 234-7973email address and website: office@bulgaria-embassy.org;Embassy.Washington@mfa.bghttps://www.bulgaria-embassy.org/en/homepage/consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Kenneth MERTEN (since 7 April 2023)embassy: 16, Kozyak Street, Sofia 1408mailing address: 5740 Sofia Place, Washington, DC 20521-5740telephone: [359] (2) 937-5100FAX: [359] (2) 937-5320email address and website: acs_sofia@state.govhttps://bg.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), green, and red; the pan-Slavic white-blue-red colors were modified by substituting a green band (representing freedom) for the bluenote: the national emblem, formerly on the hoist side of the white stripe, has been removed, name: "Mila Rodino" (Dear Homeland)lyrics/music: Tsvetan Tsvetkov RADOSLAVOVnote: adopted 1964; composed in 1885 by a student en route to fight in the Serbo-Bulgarian War, total World Heritage Sites: 10 (7 cultural, 3 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Boyana Church (c); Madara Rider (c); Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak (c); Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo (c); Rila Monastery (c); Ancient City of Nessebar (c); Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari (c); Srebarna Nature Reserve (n); Pirin National Park (n); Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians (n), upper-middle-income EU economy; improving living standards and very robust economic growth; coal-based infrastructure; legacy structural vulnerabilities and widespread corruption; increasing Russian economic relations, particularly through energy trade, $167.804 billion (2021 est. 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