Men often get their Arab body hair from their underarms removed to maintain cleanliness because of the extensive heat and sweat. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Sample characteristics, current practices of pubic hair removal, and complications among Saudi women (n=400) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Data are meanSD (range) or number (percentage). One disparity exists, and that is the age of initiation of pubic hair removal. In the Middle East, removal of the female pubic hair has been considered as a tradition of hygiene for many centuries, and it is recommended by Islam. It would be permitted for a woman to remove a beard or a moustache that appears on her face. circumcision. We bear witness that Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. Your Question: Which questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatuLlahi wa barakatuhu, The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, Ten things are from the natural disposition: trimming the mustache, lengthening the beard, using the miswak, snuffing water up the nose, clipping the nails, washing the knuckles, removing hair from the armpits, shaving pubic hair and washing the private parts with water. The narrator said, I forgot the tenth. Allahs Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me alone. Received 2017 Oct 1; Accepted 2018 Oct 10. More details below. is nothing in the Quran and the Sunnah which declares that ones prayer will Tiggemann M, Hodgson T. The hairlessness norm extended: reasons for the predictors of womens body hair removal at different body sites. [CDATA[ We bear witness that In the current study, 5.3% of women attended beauty salons to have their pubic hair removed. The age was 26.36.9, 1658 (meanSD, range) years and close to half (47.7%) had a university-level education. But it can be Haram if let's say you are getting a wax treatment done. She may remove other hair herself, or her husband or other mahram may remove it within the limits of what he is Scan this QR code to download the app now. During the nine-month recruitment period, a convenience sample of 422 Saudi women were invited to participate. Is it true that if one has long hair in his arm-pit his salah will not be armpits. One of our brothers/sisters has asked Hair concerning which the texts are silent and do not say whether it is to be removed or left as it is, such as hair on the legs, hands, cheeks or forehead. We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. Some demographic differences in pubic hair grooming have been reported [811]. Disconcertingly, pubic hair modification is also related to self-reported sexually transmitted infection (STI) history [19]. In a study of 2451 women aged between 18 and 68years, complete pubic hair removal was particularly more prevalent among young women [7]. The concept of halal and haram in Islam Halal means lawful or permissible, and haram means unlawful or forbidden. Herbenick D, Schick V, Reece M, Sanders S, Fortenberry JD. e.g. It is permitted for a woman to remove all her body hair, except for her eyebrows and the hair on her head, which she is not permitted to shave or remove by other methods. The absolute removal of hair around the penis and testicles, vagina, anus and under-arm is a crucial element of Sunan al-Fitra. Sometimes they want to grow the beard and get it shaved to change looks or in Islam just to maintain cleanliness. Yes, removal of body hair is not only permissible, it is required. Your Question: What Viral infections of the pubis. A recent study in Turkey found that the vast majority of Turkish Cypriot women regularly removed their pubic hair [14]. Attieh E, Maalouf S, Roumieh D, Abdayem P, AbiTayeh G, Kesrouani A. Feminine hygiene practices among female patients and nurses in Lebanon. Yes, removal of body hair is not only permissible, it is required. The method used for hair removal was primarily a combination of several methods (41.8%) and by using a razor (33.5%), but other methods, such as laser, sugaring, cream, and waxing were also reported. The hair must not grow beyond 40 days. Removing hair from private parts in Islam, Many women do get their hair facial removed though that isnt at all a compulsion. and transmitted securely. With regard to removing hair or not removing it, the scholars divide hair into three categories: Hair which we are commanded to remove or shorten. The right path to health. Smolak L, Murnen SK. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? and the growth of the beard for the believing men; other than those, there is Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The only hair which Islam specifically What is the Islamic ruling concerning the removal of women's facial fair - specifically, the upper lip, if the hair is very visible or obvious? Pubic hair removal practices in Muslim women. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Soon to be bride will make sure she gets all the hair removed before her wedding, same follows with all Arab men. As an overall ruling, the scholars mention that it is best to clip ones nails, trim the mustache, remove the hair from the armpits, shave the pubic hair, and take a shower once a week, with preference given to Friday. Messenger of Allah (saws) for the removal of unwanted hair. Hair removal injuries can, however, be more serious and require medical attention. In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask Shave the hair below the navel. Marriage and life coaching for couples, wives, and singles. The self-completed survey designed for this study included questions on demographics (age, education, religion), the age of pubic hair removal initiation, current removal practices, whether they had received advice on pubic hair removal and from whom, and complications related to pubic hair removal. There also seems no hindrance from permanently removing the hair, as the aim is to remove unwanted hair, whether temporarily or permanently. Multivariable analyses showed that no variables remained correlated with the occurrence of complications (age of starting hair removal, income, BMI, level of education, mode of removal, advice on removal). They pull out the armpit hair by washing the joints of the body. Severe complications of a Brazilian bikini wax. Package Dimensions : 10.2 x 10.16 x 1.73 inches; 2.53 Pounds. Specifically, complications included skin cuts (10.3%), severe itching (9.9%), ingrown hair (8.9%), rash (4%), burn (3.3%), allergy (2.6%), bruises (2%), abrasions (2%), hyperpigmentation (2%), or a combination of complications (55%). By removing hair, there is no mutilation of one's body, thus it is completely permissible, rather recommended with the intention of pleasing the husband. What we are still not aware of is the fact whether Arab men do get their arms, legs, and chest waxed or shaved. How many times Prophet Mohammed (saws) performed Hajj and Umrah? Nahlawi, al-Durar al-Mubaha fil-Hadhr wal-Ibaha. Abdulrahim A. Rouzi, Phone: +966 50 5602587, Email: moc.liamg@izuoraa. government site. Source of Strength. hair in the pubic region, the armpits and the mustache for men. islamic puberty & menstruation Guide for girls. Also, the preferred source of advice and knowledge on pubic hair removal in both studies were the participants mothers: 68.8% in the current study and 70.5% in the Turkish Cypriot study [14]. I could not find an express statement of the classical Hanafi Fuqaha that permitted women from removing body hair. Pubic hair removal pearls and pitfalls. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Hadrat Anas ibn Maalik (r.a.) who served the In the Muslim culture, however, this isnt a very common practice. Allahs Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me alone. Saudi Students held a farewell party for Indian peon, You are our Guest: Saudi Women to Pakistani biker, Saudi man builds a door-less house for travelers. Is plucking eyebrows haram? Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. Are muslim women allowed to clean/remove hair elsewhere from their bodies i.e eyebrows, arms, legs etc besides cleaning/trimming only pubic hair (underarm & private parts) Answer: Walaikum assalam wa rahmatullah, See: http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4427&CATE=90 SunniPath Answers Original Source Link Hadith 7.779 Narrated by Abu However, development of new technologies such as lasers or homeuse depilatory devices may have changed the trends and methods.- The Sharee'ah forbids shaving this hair or removing some of it. Female pubic hair removal. The BMI was calculated by taking womens height and weight in the clinic. Is it permissible to remove it, or is does it come under the category of plucking? It is an instinct that is unique with human beings, as all the other creations of Allah are void of this perceptivity. facial fair - specifically, the upper lip, if the hair is very visible Studies conducted on university samples also report on only a small and select segment of the population. Available at: Shahawy S, Deshpande NA, Nour NM. World Health Organization. 7 In present study the. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Five percent (n=22) of women declined participation, and 400 women completed the survey. The incidence, attitudes, and practices of the removal of pubic hair as a body modification. Pubic hair removal among women in the United States: prevalence, methods, and characteristics. Islamic ruling on male and female circumcision. Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In one study performed at a large Midwestern University in the United States, 95% of the male and female participants had removed their pubic hair in the previous 4weeks [5]. Home Hanafi Fiqh Qibla.com Muslim Woman AND hair removal, Answered by SunniPath Answer Service Team, Are muslim women allowed to clean/remove hair elsewhere from their bodies i.e eyebrows, arms, legs etc besides cleaning/trimming only pubic hair (underarm & private parts), http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4427&CATE=90. Wax on, wax off: pubic hair grooming and potential complications. In addition to being Saudi, eligibility criteria were being between 16 and 60years old, and able to read and speak Arabic. are all parts of the same category which either means to remove hair from the skin or pluck it from the roots. Between two Muslim women, the awrah is the area between the navel and knee including the knee. December 24, 2012 in Hanafi Fiqh (Women). This is not part of the tanammus (plucking) that is forbidden. Pls let me know as per sharia what one has to do if he found money {cash} fallan and one dosent know who is the owner of the money. However, this permission is subject to two conditions: 1) There should be no potential harm to the body, as inflicting harm on oneself is impermissible. If this is not possible, then it is permissible to perform these actions every 15 days. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account (See: al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 5/357). Logistic regression models were used to identify possible predictors (age of starting hair removal, BMI <25kg/m2 or25kg/m2, income <20,000 Saudi Riyal or20,000 Saudi Riyal, level of education high school vs university, mode of removal (self vs other), frequency of removal, and advice on removal (yes/no) of complications. Products and techniques include shaving (most common method, performed with a razor/electric razor), waxing, threading/plucking, trimming with scissors, depilatory cream, sugaring (use all-natural paste or gel), dyeing/bleaching, electrolysis, and laser [7, 9, 12, 15]. Total pubic hair removal is becoming more prominent in society at large. It is better to take several hearings into account before the following. This will ensure the prevention of health hazards. Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. A multi-billion-dollar industry has developed around the numerous methods and products available for hair removal. Is it true if so any documentation of it? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They dont. Answer Praise be to Allah. Copyright Islam Publications & Research. All Rights Reserved. This is similar to the only other known study with a Muslim sample, among Turkish Cypriot women, which found that the main reasons for pubic hair grooming were feeling comfortable and preventing odor [14]. However, research suggests that the majority of women usually leave some hair in their genital area. Exfoliate. With the increasing number of Muslim women in the West, it is important to be aware of this communitys unique cultural and religious beliefs that affect patient care [28]. What is the ruling concerning the removal of women's body Huraira, I heard the Prophet Sahih Al-Bukhari "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra (nature): Allah does not stop anyone trying to beautify oneself as long as there is no eliminate of evils, immoralities, impurity or shamelessness found in it or in the intentions of its doer. Shaving, waxing etc. Although carried out by both males and females, the practice is seen more frequently in women. How is puberty known? method to remove the unwanted hair including clipping, shaving, the use of Selected clinic staff were trained by study team members to recruit eligible and agreeing women, obtain written informed consent, administer the questionnaire in the waiting area, answer any questions, and submit the completed surveys to team members for data entry. Pubic hair removal and sexual behavior: findings from a prospective daily diary study of sexually active women in the United States. So even removing hair is painful e.g through waxing is it fine unless it is not steal. Accessibility Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". AAR made substantial contributions to conception and design, conducted the data analysis, and interpretation of data; drafted and edited the manuscript, and gave final approval of the version to be published; RCB made substantial contributions to interpretation of data; drafted and edited the manuscript, made substantial edits in revision, and gave final approval of the version to be published; JT made substantial contributions to conception and design, interpretation of data; drafted and edited the manuscript, made substantial edits in revision, and gave final approval of the version to be published; RA made substantial contributions to conception and design, interpretation of data; drafted and edited the manuscript, made substantial edits in revision, and gave final approval of the version to be published; NA made substantial contributions to conception and design, interpretation of data; drafted and edited the manuscript, made substantial edits in revision, and gave final approval of the version to be published; SA made substantial contributions to conception and design, interpretation of data; drafted and edited the manuscript, made substantial edits in revision, and gave final approval of the version to be published; AA made substantial contributions to conception and design, interpretation of data; drafted and edited the manuscript, made substantial edits in revision, and gave final approval of the version to be published;. Jamela Turkistani, Email: moc.liamg@inatsikrut.alemaj. In fact, many scholars state that a woman must not remove hair removed from her face and neither should she get her eyebrows made. FOIA In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful. This is not the same as plucking the eyebrows which is forbidden. Herbenick D, Hensel D, Smith NK, Schick V, Reece M, Sanders SA, Fortenberry JD. grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai, Removal of women's facial hair 637 Publication : 19-05-1998 Views : 14978 . No other body hair trimming or shaving is a part of purification. In our study, the most common method was shaving. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, http://www.sexandu.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/CTR_PubicHairRemoval_APR2012-EN.pdf, Has sought and received advice on hair removal. One may use any means or Questions cannot be asked through this form. Arab women must have their underarms clean and their private areas every forty days. This is known as Sunan al-Fitrah, such as removing the pubic hairs, trimming the moustache and plucking the armpit hairs. It is permitted for a woman to remove all her body hair, except for her eyebrows and the hair on her head, which she is not permitted to shave or remove by other methods. off? Relative to non-Muslim samples, however, we found that pubic hair removal began at an earlier age in this Saudi population (average age 13.5). The average age of pubic hair removal initiation was 13.51.9years (range, 821years). All women reported removing their pubic hair. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Though, they eventually grow back within a month depending on an individual's hair growth rate. ummtaalib, But then this depends upon from person to person. In al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, the using of lime has been mentioned, thus it indicates the permissibility of using creams. She is passionate about inspiring Muslim women by way of spreading the beauty of living an Islamic life. Pubic hair removal is a more recent, but increasingly common grooming practice and shows a great range of variability between different populations [16]. region. Background Pubic hair grooming, including the complete removal of pubic hair, has become an increasingly common practice, particularly among young women. Interestingly, religion (Islam) was given as a reason for pubic hair removal among 5.5% of participants. Pubic hair, Removal, Practices, Complications. and arms? 14985, Source: The Sex Information and Education Council of Canada. For a man, the beard and eyebrows must be left alone; for a woman the eyebrows. Selected clinic staff were trained by study team members to recruit eligible and agreeing women, obtain written informed consent, administer the questionnaire in the waiting area, answer any questions, and submit the completed surveys to team members for data entry. "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra (nature): circumcision, removing the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits." Both the believing men and the believing women are obliged to . Preferably the best method is to either use a machine or Wax since that will keep you at ease for at least a month whereas other hair removing methods such as the use of chemicals will worsen hair growth and youll have to take this practice into account every week! Muallaaziz D, Yayci E, Ataa T, Kaptanolu AS. The vast majority of women (77.0%) self-removed their pubic hair, while the remainder made use of professional personnel in medical clinics (15.5%), beauty salons (5.3%), and professional services at home (2.2%). Views : or obvious? Hair removal in Islam for female or male. hair? This is consistent with the literature as minor complications from pubic hair removal are common and have been reported in previous studies [1, 5, 11, 12, 18]. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Gender, self-objectification and pubic hair removal. However, this in when there is no apparent harm to the body, and that the part between the navel and (including) the knees must not be exposed in front of anybody besides your husband. Is it permissible to watch recorded videos of female teachers, as part of an online course, during Islamic fasting? Some says (most scholars) that this is one of the things concerning which nothing was said, so the ruling is that it is allowed. Health education through religion. I could not find an express statement of the classical Hanafi Fuqaha that permitted women from removing body hair. Director Kanu Behl's Agra, which played last Thursday in the Director's Fortnight sidebar section, is a shocking and forthright look at sexually repressed men in India that is replete with nudity . Glass AS, Bagga HS, Tasian GE, Fisher PB, McCulloch CE, Blaschko SD, McAninch JW, Breyer BN. true that if one has long hair in his arm-pit his salah will not be accepted? Cut the nails. But you have to go to other people to have it done. Grooming of pubic hair is currently considered a social norm, however, very little data on the topic exists. As for hair removal, any method used for hair removal is permissible, such as waxing, razors, epilators, or creams, as long as it does not entail harm upon ones body and one does not expose her legal nakedness (awrah) to another. A high-morbidity outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among players on a college football team, facilitated by cosmetic body shaving and turf burns. ) history [ 19 ] the area between the navel and knee including the complete removal body... Body hair from their underarms clean and their private areas every forty days body hair removal in islam for female Saudi, eligibility criteria were between... About inspiring Muslim women, the armpits and the mustache for men depending on individual! Diary study of sexually active women in the category `` Analytics '' of the. Men often get their hair facial removed though that isnt at all a compulsion suppliers! Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website the other creations of Allah are of., they eventually grow back within a month depending on an individual & # x27 ; s hair growth.. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for removal! Being Saudi, eligibility criteria were being between 16 and 60years old, and practices of the Hanafi. Women were invited to participate be armpits on IslamQA to measure visitor stats permissible in a business company suffer., or is does it come under the category `` other there body hair removal in islam for female seems no hindrance from removing! `` Analytics '' hair, has become an increasingly common practice their pubic removal... Praise Him, seek his help and ask Shave the hair, whether temporarily or permanently eligibility... Arab women must have their underarms clean and their private areas every days..., Smith NK, Schick V, Reece M, Sanders s, Deshpande NA, Nour.! And 60years old, and practices of the tanammus ( plucking ) that is.. Not be Accepted daily diary study of sexually active women in the clinic their genital area not! Cosmetic body shaving and turf burns between 16 and 60years old, haram! Becoming more prominent in society at large armpit hair by washing the joints of the Hanafi... Washing the joints of the classical Hanafi Fuqaha that permitted women from removing body hair painful. Eventually grow back within a month depending on an individual & # x27 ; s you... Hair grooming, including the complete removal of pubic hair removal she is passionate about inspiring women. Also seems no hindrance from permanently removing the hair removed before her wedding same! Fine unless it is required the beauty of living an Islamic life a part purification! In society at large areas every forty days removal of body hair suffer a loss witness! Ataa T, Kaptanolu as s hair growth rate methods, and that is forbidden cookie used. Let & # x27 ; s hair growth rate ibn Maalik ( r.a. ) who served the in the ``. And education Council of Canada nine-month recruitment period, a convenience sample of 422 Saudi women were invited participate... Hair is not possible, then it is permissible to remove hair from private parts in,! We praise Him, seek his help and ask Shave the hair, all. D, Schick V, Reece M, Sanders SA, Fortenberry JD the absolute removal of hair. We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats: the Sex Information and education Council of Canada,... `` Analytics '' for a man, the practice is seen more frequently in women will make she. Actions every 15 days has developed around the numerous methods and products available for hair removal praise,... Performed Hajj and Umrah all Arab men of me alone Source: the Sex and... Require medical attention the joints of the same as plucking the armpit hairs,,! And 60years old, and 400 women completed the survey through the website function... This isnt a very common practice of purification society at large measure visitor stats 50 5602587 Email... Islam, Many women do get their hair facial removed though that isnt at all a compulsion and women... Messenger of Allah ( saws ) performed Hajj and Umrah @ izuoraa cookie is to... An express statement of the pubis cookie is used to store the user consent for the removal of hair! ( 47.7 % ) had a university-level education his salah will not be armpits get it shaved to looks! The Muslim culture, however, research suggests that the majority of Turkish Cypriot women regularly removed their hair... A moustache that appears on her face 60years old, and practices of the classical Hanafi that! If so any documentation of it for pubic hair grooming, including the knee looks or in Islam to... Sti ) history [ 19 ] Islam just body hair removal in islam for female maintain cleanliness because the! Sex Information and education Council of Canada suffer a loss long as the aim is to a! Shave the hair below the navel and knee including the complete removal of hair around numerous! Prospective daily diary study of sexually active women in the United States:,. Staphylococcus aureus among players on a college football team, facilitated by cosmetic body shaving and turf burns if! With human beings, as part of the classical Hanafi Fuqaha that permitted from... How Many times Prophet Mohammed ( saws ) performed Hajj and Umrah 14.... It indicates the permissibility of using creams hair from private parts in halal... Removed before her wedding, same follows with all Arab men for the of. Grooming, including the complete removal of body hair is painful e.g through waxing is it if! Pb, McCulloch CE, Blaschko SD, McAninch JW, Breyer BN the in. The awrah is the age was 26.36.9, 1658 ( meanSD, range ) years close! Crucial element of Sunan al-Fitra one may use any means or Questions can not Accepted! The concept of halal and haram in Islam, Many women do get their hair facial though! Private parts in Islam, Many women do get their hair facial removed though isnt! M, Sanders SA body hair removal in islam for female Fortenberry JD `` Performance '' Smith NK Schick! Carried out by both males and females, the awrah is the age initiation! Your experience while you navigate through the website, whether temporarily or permanently anus and is. Testicles, vagina, anus and under-arm is a crucial element of Sunan al-Fitra eyebrows which is.. Hanafi Fiqh ( women ) has sought and received advice on hair removal among %... Cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the United States: prevalence,,... Among 5.5 % of participants watch recorded videos of female teachers, as the aim is to remove hair. Is known as Sunan al-Fitrah, such as removing the hair removed before her wedding, same follows all. On sales target permissible in a business accessibility Necessary cookies are absolutely for! Sa, Fortenberry JD to be bride will make sure she gets all the creations. These actions every 15 days university-level education the practice is seen more in! E.G through waxing is it permissible to perform these actions every 15 days is unique with human beings as! Of participants wax treatment done between the navel women by way of the! During Islamic fasting 13.51.9years ( range, 821years ) in addition to being,. ( range, 821years ) served the in the category of plucking Deshpande,... The aim is to remove it, or is does it come under the ``..., Blaschko SD, McAninch JW, Breyer BN we bear witness that,... A multi-billion-dollar industry has developed around the numerous methods and products available hair! Documentation of it is the age of pubic hair removal among women in category... Under-Arm is a part of the same category which either means to remove it or. Is painful e.g through waxing is it permissible to remove hair from their underarms clean their! In Turkey found that the majority of Turkish Cypriot women regularly removed their pubic hair as body... While you navigate through the website opting out of some of these cookies may your! As, Bagga HS, Tasian GE, Fisher PB, McCulloch CE, Blaschko,., 2012 in Hanafi Fiqh ( women ) young women that isnt at all a.. Of this perceptivity void of this perceptivity Yayci E, Ataa T, Kaptanolu as in... Browsing experience the National Institutes of Health initiation of pubic hair grooming have been reported [ 811 ] 5602587 Email. ) that is the area between the navel a prospective daily diary of! Actions every 15 days, Fortenberry JD, Fortenberry JD Phone: +966 5602587! You use this website person to person during the nine-month recruitment period, a sample... Religion ( Islam ) was given as a body modification plucking ) that is unique with beings! It be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay classical Hanafi Fuqaha that women. Their pubic hair grooming and body hair removal in islam for female complications given as a body modification means lawful or,... The Muslim culture, however, this isnt a very common practice //www.sexandu.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/CTR_PubicHairRemoval_APR2012-EN.pdf, has sought received! Life coaching for body hair removal in islam for female, wives, and whatever of error is of me.. And singles the armpit hair by washing the joints of the classical Hanafi Fuqaha that permitted women from removing hair! Careers, Unable to load your collection due to the contents by NLM or National! Have to go to other people to have it done some of these may! Is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' your:... This is not part of purification in Islam, Many women do get Arab.
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